IEC 62368-1 – Safety Standard for Electronics
IEC 62368-1 is an international safety standard that applies to audio, video, information technology (IT), and communication equipment. It replaces the older standards IEC 60950-1 (IT equipment) and IEC 60065 (AV equipment), introducing a hazard-based safety approach rather than prescriptive rules.
This standard ensures that electrical and electronic devices are designed to prevent hazards related to electrical shock, fire, mechanical impact, and thermal risks. IEC 62368-1 is widely used in industries such as consumer electronics, data centers, telecommunications, and military communication systems.
Why is IEC 62368-1 Important?
- Covers a wide range of electronic equipment, from computers and AV systems to industrial control units.
- Uses a hazard-based safety engineering (HBSE) approach, focusing on risk prevention rather than rigid design rules.
- Ensures fire, electrical, and mechanical safety in both normal and abnormal operating conditions.
- Aligns global safety compliance requirements, making it easier for manufacturers to market their products internationally.
- Reduces electrical shock and overheating risks in high-power and sensitive electronic devices.
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Key Safety Requirements Under IEC 62368-1
- Electrical Protection – Prevents electric shock through insulation, grounding, and circuit protection.
- Thermal & Fire Safety – Requires heat-resistant materials and temperature monitoring to avoid overheating and fire hazards.
- Mechanical Safety – Ensures resistance to impact, vibration, and accidental drops.
- Energy Source Classification – Introduces energy-based risk levels (Class 1, 2, and 3) to assess potential hazards in electronic circuits.
- EMC Compatibility – Ensures minimal electromagnetic interference (EMI) with other electronic and communication systems.
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